英文写作技巧(II)
(写作步骤)
1. 审题:
拿到题目后要仔细审题,确定题目(及提纲)要求你写什么。一定要搞清楚,无论你的文章写得多么漂亮,如果文章写得不切题,或者立体,无疑你就会得低分甚至得零分。
2. 列出提纲:
一旦你长的题目要求你写什么以后,就要迅速开动脑筋(brainstorm),进行构思,也即围绕文章的题目(及提纲)广泛搜索材料,然后筛选材料,列出详细的提纲。搜索材料可以采用联想法,即针对题目(和提纲)所给的信息尽可能地联想与信息有关的材料,将所有这些想到的材料写在草稿纸上,然后再作进一步筛选。
以文章“The Two-day Weekend” (1996.1)为例。按照题目及提纲的提, 经搜索筛选材料后,你可能会列出如下的提纲:
1) the benefits the two-day weekend may offer college students: →have more spare time / relax / have a good time / have time to do something we like / go fishing / collect stamps / go shopping / teach ourselves and learn something new
2) the problems the two-day weekend may br ……此处隐藏304个字……y mind have a rest. Sometimes, I will collect stamps or go shopping. If I have enough time, I will take a trip with my friends. On Sundays I will preview the lessons that are to learn something new.
Sample 2
The advance of science and technology gives people more free time. Now there are two-day weekends in China, and therefore we college students can have much more leisure time than before. Sports fans can take part in more physical activities. Students who are interested in campus activities can join different clubs. Of course we can also get a part-time job to do in order to gain some work experience.
weekends.
novels and writing articles on two-day weekends. Of course, I will also take a good rest during2